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The Steel Derivatives concept began life
as an off-shoot of 'Stemcor Projects & Contracts' (SPC),
a division of the Stemcor Group, the world's largest independent
steel trading organization. SPC's mission was to supply competitively-priced
steels to the world's oil, gas, and power generation companies
for their steel-intensive projects such as pipelines, tank
storage farms, power stations, petrochemical plants, and off-shore
platforms. These projects demanded fixed price steel supply
contracts for periods of 6-24 months. With the involvement
of financial institutions and its own in house steel procurement
expertise, SPC structured novel deals that provided its clients
with fixed priced steel, whilst at the same time provided
its steel suppliers with prestigious projects at market competitive
returns.
As steel price volatilities increased in
the latter 1990s, the value at risk of SPCs traditional structured
solutions was threatening the sustainability of its activities.
Yet in depth exposure to the oil, gas, and energy business
models gave SPCs founder and Managing Director, John Short,
a critical insight into oil, gas, and energy derivatives -
exchange traded futures, and 'over the counter' (OTC) options
and swaps instruments. If steel could develop such instruments
- lock-in its cash flows, hedge away the negative impacts
of price uncertainty whilst retaining the opportunity to participate
in favourable movements in price - then price steel's volatility
could be managed.
In 2000 Short left the Stemcor Group to
pursue the vision of exchange traded steel futures. An informal
consulting company was born with a focus on structured finance
and risk management techniques in, and steel procurement for,
steel-intensive projects in the oil, gas, and general construction
industries. Having refined his structured trade and commodity
finance skills at a City investment bank, Short went to Oxford
University where he led team of finance MBAs on two distinction-graded
theses on Steel Futures. The collective knowledge from the
MBA team and Oxford faculty was then forged with that of the
original consultancy. In 2002 the consultancy was awarded
projects examining various aspects of steel futures, options
and swaps in Europe, Middle East, SE Asia and Far East.
The culmination of this work led to Short's
paper submitted to the Steel Futures I seminar in London (December
2002) declaring that technical design of steel futures contracts
was essentially complete. To a large extent, all that remained
was 'buy-in' - the desire of direct and indirect participants
of the global steel industry to understand and grasp the opportunity
to use steel futures in their day to day business.
In January 2003, after further work
in Asia, the consultancy was retained exclusively by the LME
for their Steel Futures Project. Along with Laplace Conseil,
who provided the LME with an initial study, Steel Derivatives
is proud to be associated with the LME, whose expertise in
running a futures exchange and hosting metals contracts has
provided the platform to bring these steel contracts to market.
Steel Derivatives remains closely involved with the LME, driving
the process forward and heading various 'steel working parties'
charged with refining various contract elements in consultation
with industry. Meantime our work on OTC products embraces
a much wider community of financial instruments and instrument
providers, from basic swaps through to complex option products.
Furthermore we continue to offer the advisory services on
which the company was founded - structured finance, steel
procurement, and risk management in relation to steel intensive
projects.
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